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Hedging Against an Uncertain Future: Career vs. Marriage

Hedging Against an Uncertain Future: Career vs. Marriage

A poll released on Wednesday (1/25/2023) by Pew Research Center found that 90% of parents “prioritize financial stability and job satisfaction” over marriage and family for their children. While not so surprising itself, it’s the finding that 30% of mothers and fathers responded that being a parent is the most important part of their identity, while 57% said that it’s one of the most important parts of their identity which makes one scratch their head. Why is it, as Time Magazine notes, that parents, who ostensibly feel parenthood is the most meaningful aspect of their lives, would rank other goods like financial stability and job satisfaction as more important for their children?

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Dating in an App-Saturated World

Dating in an App-Saturated World

A recent article in The Guardian tells the stories of longtime dating app-users who quit and found love offline. Many of those interviewed said they left behind dating apps due to “burnout” and “exhaustion,” as well as disturbing demands made people with whom they’d matched. As one woman explained, “it felt exhausting, like a full-time job. I had one guy who wanted me to start sending sexts to him before we’d even had a conversation.” Another woman articulated her sense that the apps themselves engendered bad behavior and transactional attitudes, noting that “you don’t have to reflect or make changes when something goes wrong – you can just swipe to the next person.” Some users have tried their luck on dating apps with great success, but far more have experienced a loss of hope and deteriorating mental health. As long as demand for such apps exists, they will continue to shape the dating landscape – for good and for ill. But the experiences outlined in The Guardian give us a glimpse into how we can best live with these apps, whether we are users or receivers of their society-wide effects.

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‘Til Death Do Us Pay?

‘Til Death Do Us Pay?

Anyone who has planned a wedding over the past decade knows how expensive it is. Between rising inflation, ever-expanding guest lists, family pressure, and a wedding industry which preys on social media perfectionism, cost-conscious couples are choosing to cohabitate, despite evidence that marriage confers greater financial benefits over time. While many couples believe that getting married before settling into a career, buying a car, or buying a house will set them back financially, it’s statistically more likely that not getting married will adversely affect their earning power and overall stability. Even more important than accepting marriage as a calculated risk with future financial benefits is welcoming the commitment that marriage brings. Weddings should not be an impediment to this, but an ushering-in of a unique, lifelong commitment between in which two learn to become one in light of their wedding vows, with the help of family and friends.

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Tik Tok goes the Biological Clock

Tik Tok goes the Biological Clock

Birthrates are falling in the United States, following the trends in Japan and a handful of European countries – with only 1.6 children born per woman, we are well below the replacement rate of 2.1. Should this situation persist, the next generation of Americans will experience a shrinking society, with fewer people to innovate as well as maintain our current infrastructure. Society will also be older, obligating a smaller number of working-age taxpayers to fund healthcare and retirements. It’s likely we’ll see a policy shift whereby the concerns of parents, children, and young adults receive less political representation than those of an aging, increasingly childless adult population.

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What’s in a Trad Wife?

What’s in a Trad Wife?

How many young adult women today, armed with an education and ability to provide for themselves, would willingly embrace the life of a full-time, traditional housewife? While many might shrug and some might take offense, a small yet growing number of Millennial and Gen Z women would answer with an enthusiastic yes. These women, who share their lives as wives, mothers, and homemakers across social media and on blogs describe themselves as traditional wives, or Tradwives. While some accuse the Tradwife “movement” of sexism and racism, the truth is that this group of women represents a diverse set of personalities, interests, ethnicities, religions, and cultures. What is it about Tradwives that has the world up in arms, and what can we glean from their devotion to a seemingly outdated lifestyle?

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Relationship Advice from a Robot

Relationship Advice from a Robot

Would you take relationship advice from a bot? A recent Institute for Family Studies blog post by data science consultant Bradford Tuckfield suggests that with recent advancements in AI, you may have to ask yourself that question sooner than later. GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is an “autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text.” In other words, GPT-3 uses a small amount of input text to produce everything from articles and poems to news reports and dialogue. As Tuckfield notes, the technology could even be used to produce educational materials such as textbooks. On another front, according to Screenshot Media, dating apps could begin employing AI to optimize their matchmaking, or advise users when to end a relationship. Tinder CEO Sean Rad has even called it the ‘future of the dating industry.’

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Latest Posts

The Boy Crisis

The Boy Crisis

As it happens each year, this Father’s Day occasioned appreciation for fathers, as well as laments of fatherlessness. Various outlets reiterated the benefits of father involvement for boys, citing well-known research that boys with fathers enjoy more positive outcomes on nearly every measure than do their fatherless peers. This Father’s Day also took on another meaning as two boys suffering father absence committed atrocious acts of violence in Buffalo, NY and Uvalde, TX. Jordan Peterson, the Canadian clinical psychologist whose video lectures catapulted him into the mainstream, recently tackled this tricky subject in an interview with American political scientist Warren Farrell, whose book The Boy Crisis attempts to understand the loss of purpose and lower levels of achievement experienced by modern American boys.

When Feminism Loses Itself

When Feminism Loses Itself

The girlboss has had her reign, and today she is usurped by a new queen: the bimbo. So claims a New York Times opinion essay, which catapulted the relatively obscure profile of various self-proclaimed “Bimbos of TikTok” into the national spotlight. These new pink-clad, scantily-dressed, dumb-playing personalities claim they are enlisting this traditional put-down for an attractive, dumb woman for the feminist cause – but what does this “new age of bimbofication,” with its emphasis on pink, sparkles, and overexposure have to do with women? Why have internet feminists eagerly exchanged the serious strivings of the girlboss for the bimbo in her vapid performance of hyperfemininity?

Louise Perry and the Pro-Family Key to Pro-Life

Louise Perry and the Pro-Family Key to Pro-Life

Nearly a decade after Princeton alumna and mom Susan Patton was skewered for urging young women at her alma mater to find husbands before graduation, UK feminist Louise Perry is encouraging young women to get married and stay married against the statistical odds of divorce and feminist animus. “Feminist analysis of marriage,” she writes, “sees it as a method used by men to control female sexuality. And it does do that, but that was never its sole function. There is also a protective function to marriage, but it makes sense only when understood in relation to children.” Perry has no illusions about the limitations of marriage in solving all social ills, but it is precisely her observation that marriage has succeeded in “complex societies” such as in the West that she places her confidence in its ability to improve conditions for women and children. 

The Family Teaches Us to Care

The Family Teaches Us to Care

These days we hear a lot about “care.” Childcare. Care infrastructure. Caring for our planet. Caring for the elderly. Mental healthcare. Self-care. The fact that we speak so endlessly and passionately about the need for more care, or preserving care, in our world tells us a lot about our society. We all want to care and be cared for, yet something about our culture makes us feel as though it’s lacking. Why – when so many are working overtime to care for each other, for their families and friends, considering policy questions and private programs – do we feel as though no one cares enough?

What Makes a Graduate?

What Makes a Graduate?

The month of May marks new beginnings for high school and college students as they celebrate commencement ceremonies and next steps in education or career. For parents, grandparents, and former teachers, the proud moment of witnessing one’s child transform into an independent adult brings back early memories of late nights and hard days, of help with homework and shuttling to after-school activities. It’s no secret that good citizens are made, not born – and the family is the place where first principles about good citizenship, what it means to love, learn, and serve, are learned. Given the benefits of family stability on a child’s overall wellbeing, we’d like to focus on the ways that family structure and relationships make a graduate.

Most Single Mothers Aren’t So By Choice

Most Single Mothers Aren’t So By Choice

Recently, new findings from the Pew Research Center showed that the share of Americans who view single motherhood and cohabitation as negative for society rose significantly from 2018 to 2021. Meanwhile, various media, news, and entertainment outlets still sell “single motherhood by choice” as empowerment and disdain preferences for the traditional family structure as archaic or misogynistic. Why are Americans resisting this narrative and cementing their views that children need both mothers and fathers?

Parents Anticipating the Metaversity

Parents Anticipating the Metaversity

Much has been made of higher education in recent years – whether about safe spaces or snowflakes. Most critics of today’s campus climate point out the undue influence of social justice on college life, recognizing that universities have often exchanged intellectual rigor with diversity, equity, and inclusion standards. Writing for the Claremont Institute’s American Mind, Max Eden argues that the cause of higher education’s decline is due to more than just the potency of bad ideas. For Eden, the university no longer forms students, but is itself formed by students into the image of the “metaversity,” an anti-institution comprised of social media, online forums, and the broader internet. If we are to salvage the university’s mission and students’ minds, then we will need to harness the power of the social internet in a way that inspires critical thought and meaningful conversation.

Rethinking Relationships at Dartmouth

Rethinking Relationships at Dartmouth

Those familiar with the atmosphere on college campuses over the past decade or so will recognize the plight of this student from Dartmouth. The author, in the style of The New York Times’ Modern Love column for The Dartmouth, writes of her dissatisfaction with relationships at her school, not simply because of the lack of privacy afforded at a small school, but the tendency of students to treat everything from hookups and “situationships” to dating relationships as “casual and meaningless.” Her concerns echo those of a growing number of young people who, as documented in Christine Emba’s recent book Rethinking Sex, find the sexual culture increasingly dysfunctional, anti-relationship, anti-intimacy, and anti-person.

Sweat the Small Stuff (But Not Too Much)

Sweat the Small Stuff (But Not Too Much)

Matthew Fray wants to warn all husbands before it’s too late: when it comes to marriage, sweat the small stuff. Fray, who penned the widely circulated “She Divorced Me Because I Left Dishes By the Sink,” knows a thing or two about divorce. “I didn’t respect my wife’s thoughts and feelings about things I mistakenly believed didn’t matter” – namely, leaving his glass by the sink for later use despite her entreaties – “I didn’t realize it until much too late: Good men can be bad husbands.” Today, he is a relationship coach who advises men on how to be better husbands. But while his work seeks to warn absent-minded husbands against dismissing their wives’ needs and wants, Fray’s contention reveals a deeper issue at hand in marriages today.

A World of Hope

A World of Hope

An article by Grace Emily Stark for the Institute for Family Studies blog describes how Millennials are embracing the “child-free” lifestyle by getting sterilized. Stark chalks it up to a number of different fears, including tokophobia, the cost of raising children or bringing them into “uncertain times.” She writes that after years of enduring the “the risks and side effects” of hormonal birth control, Millennial women are turned off from embracing their fertility. Not to mention how culture incentivizes us to be unattached, unburdened, and autonomous selves while setting relatively low expectations for marriage and family. Stark wonders whether intentional childlessness is the “cause or symptom” of Millennial loneliness, burnout, and depression, given their lower rates of marriage and childbearing relative to previous generations.

Forced to Care

Forced to Care

Anne Helen Petersen, a former BuzzFeed writer who currently authors the Substack newsletter Culture Study, wrote this week about the dearth of care for children, elderly, and sick adults in our society, and what that means for parents and adults who work who are forced to take on assume the caretaker role for a loved one. Elaborating on what Evelyn Nakano Glenn, author of Forced to Care, has dubbed the “care crisis,” Petersen writes that we need a stronger infrastructure of care to fill the gaps with more providers, but also to curtail its coercive effects on those who are forced to become caretakers, especially women. While the phenomenon she describes is real and pressing, her proposed solution is a band aid to deeper issues afflicting family life in America – particularly the effects of globalization, professionalization, atomization, and commercialization. 

Escaping Womanhood

Escaping Womanhood

Helena Kerschner was prescribed testosterone shortly after her 18th birthday. A year and a half later, she realized that hormonal treatment was just a distraction from deeper “social and emotional” issues. “In my own life,” she writes, “I can see how being inundated with pornographic imagery as a young woman, much of it violent, and being repeatedly told that this was normal and even cool led me instinctively to look for an escape from womanhood.” Today, Kerschner tries to wrap her head around why so many girls like her opt for hormones and surgery, and what she’s discovered isn’t pretty. Women are hesitant to embrace femininity – and in some extreme cases their womanhood itself – in a society that ignores sexual difference to their peril.

History is Not the Whole Story

History is Not the Whole Story

In 1980, President Jimmy Carter designated the week of March 8th “Women’s History Week.” Eventually, it became Women’s History Month, and is now celebrated across the world to commemorate and promote the study of women in history. At the same time, it is no secret that those who pushed for it want to infuse a particular view of womanhood into our national understanding. As National Geographic notes, “women have always been part of history…but for centuries, their participation in it was overlooked [by]…historians [who] often saw the past through the lens of the “great man” theory, which holds that history is largely shaped by “male heroes and their struggles.” The canonization of women who have made significant intellectual, scientific, and artistic contributions is important for passing on a clearer view of history. However, technological advancements and personal achievements are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to woman’s historical contributions, and her biggest contribution in fact is one a man could never make – children. 

Friendship and Free Speech

Friendship and Free Speech

Is free speech in danger on college campuses? A student at the University of Virginia recently sparked debate when she argued in a New York Times article that yes, free speech is in danger as most students self-censor for fear of social ostracism and academic reprisal. Responses ranged from the complimentary to the critical predictably along ideological boundaries, with progressives arguing that freedom of speech is a red herring to distract from social inequities and conservatives lamenting the loss of a basic human right for which our ancestors fought and died. Indeed, for most of human history there has been no guaranteed right to speak freely without fear of retaliation, and arguably it is only since the early modern period that governments prioritized it within their constitutions. But upholding freedom of speech in an age where it is being questioned means recalling its ultimate object: truth telling for the good of the other. 

Unto the Seventh Generation

Unto the Seventh Generation

Readers of How to Hope know that we love the work of the Institute for Family Studies not only for its timely and necessary research, but also for its reflections on why family and marriage matter. Recently, they republished Why Bother Having Kids? from former BuzzFeed News reporter Jim Dalrymple II’s newsletter on family. It’s a question more people are asking nowadays than ever before, and Dalrymple evaluates from the skeptic’s perspective common arguments made in favor of having kids. The most convincing one? Having kids is a part of the human experience. But for those who remain in doubt, Dalrymple advances yet another argument borrowed from the Iroquois, which resonates with our sense of justice and desire for transcendence.

We Should Always Incentivize Marriage

We Should Always Incentivize Marriage

Business Insider recently blamed “post-World War II” marriage and family values for single women’s high cost of living. Citing “penalties” accrued across the rental and home-buying industries to workplaces and the tax code, the author attempts to argue that the economic strains placed on single people, particularly young single women, are the result of obsolete economic policymaking. Here’s why we push back on the idea that single people are being penalized for their relationship status and why our government should incentivize marriage and family.

Dating Without Direction

Dating Without Direction

This Valentine’s Day, Harvard undergraduates received their results from Datamatch, a digital matchmaking algorithm which connects students based on compatibility. According to The Harvard Crimson, Datamatch had conducted a survey which covered “everything from their roommates’ romantic lives to their first Wordle guesses in an attempt to match them with their soulmates, platonic or otherwise.” The popularity of Datamatch on campus – nearly 4,500 undergraduates participated this year – reveals students’ perennial desire for companionship. While some of these students may be hoping for a night of fun, others may be hoping for “the One.” But searching for “the One” on the basis of compatibility might not be a perfect dating strategy, as philosophy professor Anastasia Berg and The Point editor Rachel Wiseman explain in their Atlantic piece the “The Paradox of Slow Love.” This “slow love,” characteristic of Gen Z’s passive approach to relationships, lacks the direction which marriage as an end goal provides.

Which is Better: Capstone or Cornerstone Marriages?

Which is Better: Capstone or Cornerstone Marriages?

This year’s State of Our Unions report from the National Marriage Project and the Wheatley Institution asks, “is marrying later always better?” Contesting the long-held assumption that young marriages are always doomed to failure, the authors set out to “build a case for greater cultural acceptance” of those who marry in their early twenties in what are known as “cornerstone” marriages, which begin prior to the establishment of careers and homes. Advocates for marriage as traditionally understood will find evidence that cornerstone marriages are comparable to “capstone” marriages in terms of quality and stability. They will also be happy to learn that today’s cornerstone marriages are not as risky, and perhaps even more beneficial to society, than they may have been in previous generations.

The Assault on Love

The Assault on Love

Valentine’s Day is right around the corner, and Princeton University Health Services is getting ready to celebrate with a “LATEXhibition” in which Princeton students will compete for prizes by creating “something beautiful and educational out of expired latex condoms.” That’s right – on Feburary 14 (now marketed as National Condom Day) students will not be encouraged to evaluate their own dating practices, to establish healthy boundaries, or to think about what a happy, fulfilling relationship might be like. It shouldn’t be surprising to anyone that such an event would be held on University grounds, given its track record and the event sponsor’s stated values, which expressly call for “harm reduction” instead of “abstinence or prohibition.” In other words, virtues like temperance and chastity, prudence and modesty are not only out-of-bounds, but a threat to the very existence of social justice initiatives which seek to wipe traditional norms from our cultural memory. The nature and meaning of selfless love, which Valentine’s Day should signify, has been obscured by commercialization and trivialities like condom art.

Wedding in the Metaverse

Wedding in the Metaverse

Two couples are making headlines for holding virtual, “metaverse” weddings, in addition to their real ceremonies. Since Mark Zuckerberg’s announcement that Facebook, Inc. would be renamed Meta, debates have raged over whether the metaverse will be a boon or a curse for society. As with any new technology, the metaverse is likely to be a mixture of both. When it comes to relationships, however, this powerful blend of virtual and augmented realities will likely exacerbate some of the existing issues we have with social media. Alienation and attention issues are the least of its possible impact. Virtual relationships, driven by novelty and abstraction, are opposed to the constancy and intimacy real life relationships require. In the case of marriage, these are non-negotiable. However, it’s easy to imagine that some will argue to validate virtual unions in the coming years as the metaverse and similar technologies expand.