In recent years, ethical non-monogamy has increasingly been promoted by organizations and institutions as a legitimate alternative to monogamy. Despite the United States’ long-standing legacy of monogamy and the limited influence of individuals engaging in behaviors most would have categorized as promiscuity or infidelity, today’s proponents of ENM claim that romantic, sexual, or intimate relationships with multiple people can not only be normal, but ethical. Contrary to the foundational Judeo-Christian understanding of monogamy as natural and religiously ordained – as well as the understanding that human beings are creatures with souls, free will, and the capacity to make moral choices – the sole ethical foundation of ENM is consent. Through the lens of consent, sexual morality is reduced to a single calculation in a contractual exchange – my “enthusiastic yes” for the satisfaction of your desire, regardless of its objective moral dimension.
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Phubbing: A World of Distraction
In the 21st century, there are few technologies that match the smartphone. With the world at our fingertips, it seems that there are few limits on what we can learn and achieve – the sheer amount of knowledge, communication, and entertainment available online is staggering. However, as many of us have experienced, the downside of this great tool is distraction and information overload, particularly from the parts of our lives which depend upon our dedicated attention – our family and friends.There is only so much our brains can handle at once, and yet the goal of social media is our unceasing attention and engagement. Powerful algorithms curate content which makes us feel as though our desires are uncannily met, if not influenced without our prior knowledge or consent. Setting aside the powerful rewards systems vying for our attention, smartphones also absorb our time because of the digital alternatives they offer to analog utilities, such as real life books and notebooks, music libraries, calendars, and maps. Though the smartphone lightens our practical load in many ways, it increases social dysfunction in real life.
What Is Sex Realism?
A new publication called Fairer Disputations, part of the Wollstonecraft Project initiative of the Abigail Adams Institute, has as its goal the articulation of a new form of feminism “grounded in the basic premise that sex is real.” Gathering a group of scholars and writers who abide by the 18th-century feminist Mary Wollstonecraft’s “understanding of rights grounded in responsibilities,” the project seeks to facilitate the study of issues affecting women’s dignity and rights in the contemporary world. Today, there are countless instances where popular feminism has adopted a corporate, overly politicized framework which fails to address the real life-concerns of women – and alienated those who do not share the belief that gender is a choice.
Dating Doesn’t Stop Once You’re Married
Dating doesn’t stop once you’re married. In fact, according to figures from a new report by UVA’s National Marriage Project, dating well grows even more crucial as you navigate life’s mountains and valleys together. Of the 2,000 U.S. couples surveyed about their dating frequency, 52% reported “never or rarely going out on dates.” while 48% reported regular dates “at least once or twice a month.” As Alysse ElHage at the Institute for Family Studies explains, those couples who made time for regular date nights were “14 to 15 percentage points more likely to report being ‘very happy’ in their marriages compared to those who reported less regular date nights.” Far from simply taking a “night out away from the kids,” regular dating in marriage would seem to indicate greater intentionality and thus stability in the marriage itself.
Marriage Is a Crash Course in How to Love
In the New York Times, on February 9, 2023, journalist Michal Liebowitz draws a fascinating parallel between the mutual identification of twins and that of spouses. After briefly recollecting her youthful impatience for adult couples who used the royal “we” – we liked that show; we love that restaurant – Liebowitz explains how her husband’s relationship with his twin brother taught her to accept a certain level of boundary porosity in her marriage. Contrasting the idea of the “pure relationship” with a “past vision of romance,” Liebowitz concludes that “surrendering one’s ‘I’ for the sake of the ‘we'” is the best antidote to the sickness of modern individualism.
Communicate Love, Not Therapy-Speak
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported last year that 21.6% of adults received mental health treatment in 2021, up from 19.2% in 2019 – young adults between the ages of 18 and 44, particularly women, were more likely to have received treatment. Back in 2018, NBC News reported results from a survey by the Hopelab Foundation and Well Being Trust which found that “90% of teens and young adults with symptoms of depression said they had gone online for information about mental health issues, compared with 48% of those without any symptoms.” Big Tech and social media are knowingly responsible, as Brad Wilcox observed in the Institute for Family Studies blog, for the rise in young adult anxiety, depression, and suicide, “among other pathologies.”
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Dating Doesn’t Stop Once You’re Married
Dating doesn’t stop once you’re married. In fact, according to figures from a new report by UVA’s National Marriage Project, dating well grows even more crucial as you navigate life’s mountains and valleys together. Of the 2,000 U.S. couples surveyed about their dating frequency, 52% reported “never or rarely going out on dates.” while 48% reported regular dates “at least once or twice a month.” As Alysse ElHage at the Institute for Family Studies explains, those couples who made time for regular date nights were “14 to 15 percentage points more likely to report being ‘very happy’ in their marriages compared to those who reported less regular date nights.” Far from simply taking a “night out away from the kids,” regular dating in marriage would seem to indicate greater intentionality and thus stability in the marriage itself.
Marriage Is a Crash Course in How to Love
In the New York Times, on February 9, 2023, journalist Michal Liebowitz draws a fascinating parallel between the mutual identification of twins and that of spouses. After briefly recollecting her youthful impatience for adult couples who used the royal “we” – we liked that show; we love that restaurant – Liebowitz explains how her husband’s relationship with his twin brother taught her to accept a certain level of boundary porosity in her marriage. Contrasting the idea of the “pure relationship” with a “past vision of romance,” Liebowitz concludes that “surrendering one’s ‘I’ for the sake of the ‘we'” is the best antidote to the sickness of modern individualism.
Communicate Love, Not Therapy-Speak
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported last year that 21.6% of adults received mental health treatment in 2021, up from 19.2% in 2019 – young adults between the ages of 18 and 44, particularly women, were more likely to have received treatment. Back in 2018, NBC News reported results from a survey by the Hopelab Foundation and Well Being Trust which found that “90% of teens and young adults with symptoms of depression said they had gone online for information about mental health issues, compared with 48% of those without any symptoms.” Big Tech and social media are knowingly responsible, as Brad Wilcox observed in the Institute for Family Studies blog, for the rise in young adult anxiety, depression, and suicide, “among other pathologies.”
Hedging Against an Uncertain Future: Career vs. Marriage
A poll released on Wednesday (1/25/2023) by Pew Research Center found that 90% of parents “prioritize financial stability and job satisfaction” over marriage and family for their children. While not so surprising itself, it’s the finding that 30% of mothers and fathers responded that being a parent is the most important part of their identity, while 57% said that it’s one of the most important parts of their identity which makes one scratch their head. Why is it, as Time Magazine notes, that parents, who ostensibly feel parenthood is the most meaningful aspect of their lives, would rank other goods like financial stability and job satisfaction as more important for their children?
Dating in an App-Saturated World
A recent article in The Guardian tells the stories of longtime dating app-users who quit and found love offline. Many of those interviewed said they left behind dating apps due to “burnout” and “exhaustion,” as well as disturbing demands made people with whom they’d matched. As one woman explained, “it felt exhausting, like a full-time job. I had one guy who wanted me to start sending sexts to him before we’d even had a conversation.” Another woman articulated her sense that the apps themselves engendered bad behavior and transactional attitudes, noting that “you don’t have to reflect or make changes when something goes wrong – you can just swipe to the next person.” Some users have tried their luck on dating apps with great success, but far more have experienced a loss of hope and deteriorating mental health. As long as demand for such apps exists, they will continue to shape the dating landscape – for good and for ill. But the experiences outlined in The Guardian give us a glimpse into how we can best live with these apps, whether we are users or receivers of their society-wide effects.
‘Til Death Do Us Pay?
Anyone who has planned a wedding over the past decade knows how expensive it is. Between rising inflation, ever-expanding guest lists, family pressure, and a wedding industry which preys on social media perfectionism, cost-conscious couples are choosing to cohabitate, despite evidence that marriage confers greater financial benefits over time. While many couples believe that getting married before settling into a career, buying a car, or buying a house will set them back financially, it’s statistically more likely that not getting married will adversely affect their earning power and overall stability. Even more important than accepting marriage as a calculated risk with future financial benefits is welcoming the commitment that marriage brings. Weddings should not be an impediment to this, but an ushering-in of a unique, lifelong commitment between in which two learn to become one in light of their wedding vows, with the help of family and friends.
Tik Tok goes the Biological Clock
Birthrates are falling in the United States, following the trends in Japan and a handful of European countries – with only 1.6 children born per woman, we are well below the replacement rate of 2.1. Should this situation persist, the next generation of Americans will experience a shrinking society, with fewer people to innovate as well as maintain our current infrastructure. Society will also be older, obligating a smaller number of working-age taxpayers to fund healthcare and retirements. It’s likely we’ll see a policy shift whereby the concerns of parents, children, and young adults receive less political representation than those of an aging, increasingly childless adult population.
What’s in a Trad Wife?
How many young adult women today, armed with an education and ability to provide for themselves, would willingly embrace the life of a full-time, traditional housewife? While many might shrug and some might take offense, a small yet growing number of Millennial and Gen Z women would answer with an enthusiastic yes. These women, who share their lives as wives, mothers, and homemakers across social media and on blogs describe themselves as traditional wives, or Tradwives. While some accuse the Tradwife “movement” of sexism and racism, the truth is that this group of women represents a diverse set of personalities, interests, ethnicities, religions, and cultures. What is it about Tradwives that has the world up in arms, and what can we glean from their devotion to a seemingly outdated lifestyle?
Relationship Advice from a Robot
Would you take relationship advice from a bot? A recent Institute for Family Studies blog post by data science consultant Bradford Tuckfield suggests that with recent advancements in AI, you may have to ask yourself that question sooner than later. GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is an “autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text.” In other words, GPT-3 uses a small amount of input text to produce everything from articles and poems to news reports and dialogue. As Tuckfield notes, the technology could even be used to produce educational materials such as textbooks. On another front, according to Screenshot Media, dating apps could begin employing AI to optimize their matchmaking, or advise users when to end a relationship. Tinder CEO Sean Rad has even called it the ‘future of the dating industry.’
Respect for Marriage Act
The U.S. Senate invoked cloture on the Respect for Marriage Act (RFMA), split 62-37, with 60 votes needed to end the filibuster and pass the bill. RFMA is set to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) passed by Congress in 1996, which defined marriage on the federal level as the union of man and woman and allowed states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages conferred by other states – though parts of DOMA had been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges, resulting in the requirement of all states to recognize same-sex marriage. If RFMA passes, as it is likely to do given yesterday’s Senate vote, states will be compelled to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states even if the Supreme Court were to overturn Obergefell and restore states’ authority to refuse marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Read on to learn how the bill’s passage could affect individuals and families.
Unleash A Marriage Revival
In its online journal Public Discourse, the Witherspoon Institute outlined some concrete proposals for reviving marriage in the United States, borrowing from the recently published second edition of Marriage and the Public Good: Ten Principles. Seven years after Obergefell v. Hodges and months after the toppling of Roe v. Wade, relations between the sexes, and American marriages themselves, are strained. Rates of divorce and separation have flatlined at historically high percentages, while more and more young people are opting out of marriage entirely – and drifting toward cohabitation and consensual non-monogamy. Despite this decline, the Witherspoon authors place their hope in the “pockets of reasoned resistance” originating in a small, but powerful movement toward upholding traditional marriage.
Relational Investments and Sexual Consumerism
In 2011, sociologist Mark Regnerus proposed that sex had become cheap – accessing it came to require less “emotional and financial investment” from men. While some have interpreted this idea as sexist or denigrating to women it is rather accurately describes a dynamic that has played out over the course of the past two decades with considerable consequences for both sexes. As men and women have adopted and manifested a consumeristic attitude towards each other, the result has been an overall decline in happy commitments – fewer and later marriages, higher rates of divorce and marital dissatisfaction, as well as higher levels of loneliness. These are the fruits of a culture that has failed to honor chastity, discernment, and indeed marriage as the locus of sexual activity, leaving young men and women with the sense that committed relationships are burdensome and complicated.
Gen Z Parents
Capita, a think tank dedicated to the flourishing of families and young children in particular, has written recently on what to expect from Gen Z as they become parents in light of contemporary sociocultural realities. In a presentation geared toward institutions and businesses titled “Are You Gen Z Ready?,” CEO Joe Waters and Openfields Senior Consultant Meghan Chaney anticipate how common characteristics of Gen Z (social justice-oriented digital natives) will inform their future consumption and expectations. Given Capita’s primary objective is to equip institutions to respond to the needs of parents and children, they also speak to how burgeoning demographic shifts will significantly alter the level of social support, available resources, and political clout Gen Z parents can bring to the table over the next twenty years.
Highlighting Fatherhood Post-Roe
In the wake of Roe’s overturning, the pro-life movement has shifted focus toward eliminating root causes of abortion, including economic hardship and lack of postpartum support. In addition to pushing back on calls to enshrine abortion into national law, pro-life groups and politicians are drawing up an agenda that would expand Medicaid and the Child Tax Credit, among other government programs, and provide paid leave and home visiting programs for mothers. While such an agenda certainly addresses some of abortion’s causes, it doesn’t get at the glaring omission in the national abortion conversation: the role of men.
Abolish The Family – And Then What?
Feminist academic Sophie Lewis, whose 2019 book on gestational surrogacy contained a call to abolish biological motherhood, is back with a new manifesto in 2022: Abolish the Family. A laudatory review in The New Statesman seriously considers that society as a whole should “feed, bring, up and educate the child,” and that “the narrow and exclusive affection of the mother for her own children must expand until it extends to all the children of the great, proletarian family” – words spoken by Soviet revolutionary and theoretician Alexandra Kollontai, who embraced “emancipatory family politics” in large part because of her parents’ unhappy marriage. Kollontai’s intellectual successors – radical feminists and gay liberationists, for example – continually return to her thought, even as the Soviet Union came to see that its own attempts to replace biological ties with socialist kinship failed spectacularly. The notion that the family is a “terrible” place to expect love and care is really an old one, albeit recycled for a generation supposedly embittered by its own experience of dysfunctional family life. But will they choose revolution or reform in the coming decades? The answer depends in part on our response to Lewis’ proposal.
Social Media: A Problem of Screens and Content
In the Claremont Institute’s journal American Mind, English teacher and author Auguste Meyrat concludes that the future looks bleak for today’s children and teens who are inundated with technology. He has witnessed firsthand the detrimental effects of screen exposure in the classroom, and found administrative and parental will to reign in screen time severely lacking. While computers and smartphones are not all bad – for they have vastly improved our efficiency and connected the world in new ways – we cannot ignore that this has come at the expense of social cohesion and our health, both mental and physical, especially for our kids. Those who are currently parents or plan to someday become parents should consider reducing or eliminating screen time usage, though at present it may seem downright impossible.
A Balanced Approach to Dating and Marriage
A recent article in the Daily Princetonian highlights two divergent worldviews in its latest “Ask the Sexpert” column. In response to a new student asking how to approach relationships during their first year of college, the Sexpert predictably echoes platitudes about college as a time for experimentation and closes with an invitation to check out the university’s “Safer Sexpo.” What hardly qualifies as direction for someone with the idealistic, yet understandable, desire to find their life’s partner on campus, demonstrates just how polarized views about marriage have become.
Positive Connections Give Us Purpose
It is not good for us to be alone, a small study in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found among a group of 100 older adults. Measuring how one’s social life influences one’s sense of purpose in life, the researchers asked participants to rate their social interactions three times per day. At the end of each day, they were to evaluate how these interactions contributed to a sense of purpose. Expectedly, the experience of more positive interactions during the day made participants feel a greater sense of purpose by nightfall. The leader of the study, Gabrielle Pfund, noted that while most sense-of-purpose research focuses on a person’s overall orientation toward purpose or non-purpose, her team found that “everyone [experienced] fluctuations relative to their own averages.” Based on previous research, the study team believes that daily positive social interactions enhancing one’s “sense of purpose” provide cognitive and physical health benefits for older adults.
Insecure Attachment in Post-Roe World
Many are expressing their fear and anger following the decision to reverse Roe v. Wade. University students have been particularly vocal about their distrust of the Supreme Court, their anger at institutions for upholding “patriarchy,” and their worries about the fate of same-sex marriage and contraception. The reactions shared through op-eds and open letters point to a very valid fear on the part of young people that the reversal of Roe v. Wade will not just spell the end of a right to abortion, but also stifle women’s engagement in public life. Some reactions, however, have taken a performative turn – red capes and white bonnets in the style of the dystopian novel The Handmaid’s Tale, red paint splashed across women’s lower halves to represent their allegiance to abortion, verbal violence as well as physical hurled at anyone supportive of the decision. Though we’ve seen tactics like these employed by “woke” factions before, the extremity of these reactions warrant a closer look.
Sex Is a Funny Word
The New York Times’ Elaine Blair recently lauded a children’s sex education trilogy written by Cory Silverberg, a sex educator and the owner of a “sex-positive sex shop” in Toronto, Canada. Silverberg, the son of a sex therapist who self-identifies as a “queer person” and uses “they” pronouns, claims he is “skeptical” of sex positivity. “For some people sex is great, for some people it’s terrible, for some people it means nothing…I want to phrase things in a way that leaves all those possibilities open.” Though Silverberg professes that he does not want to contribute to any “normative pressures” surrounding sex, it’s hard to imagine that he could do so even if he tried. But if the new normative pressure is precisely to lack of behavioral norms for the sake of inclusion, this spells disaster for children, who need clear and simple boundaries to thrive. At stake is not only the health of their future selves, friendships, and courtships, but the lives of future generations adrift in moral confusion.